Lou Zhiping put forward his argument in an aggressive manner. Although what he said was just a well-worn cliche that was often used to attack traditional Chinese medicine, Qin Haodong still found it very difficult to dispute in a direct way.

After all, the theories of traditional Chinese medicine, including Yin and Yang, meridians, and Qi, could not be placed on a table. So it was not as persuasive as Western medicine theory.

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